Hosting Asp.net vNext application on Linux server on Azure

Note: This post is outdated and not applied to current version of Asp.net DNX version.

In this tutorial we’ll see how to host Asp.net vNext application on Linux server image running on Azure. In order to follow the steps firstly you need to have Microsoft Azure account. The supported Linux version is Ubuntu snappy.
Login to the http://portal.azure.com/ to access your Azure account. In this article I’m using the newly launched azure portal which is having blades to support multi-view in one window. We’ll start with creating a new Linux VM on Azure and then configuring it for Asp.net vNext hosting.

Step 1: Click on New and select Ubuntu

Step 2: Specify the required details for the new Linux server details.

If all details are correct and filled the Create button will get enabled. Click on Create the VM will start initializing, allocating respective resource for the Linux VM. This process will take 10-15 minutes to finish.

You’ll get something similar view of created Linux machine. If you click on Settings then Properties you can get the DomainName with other details. This domain name will be used as machine name to connect via remote client.
Step 3: Once the VM is created, Next step would be to connect with the Linux server. If you’re on windows you can use the Putty tool to connect to server console. Here are few quick steps to connect to the Linux VM.
i) Launch the Putty tool and enter the domain name of the created machine.

ii) Once you click open, if the domain name is valid a command window will open asking for Username and password. Enter the details and Linux machine will be connected and ready to receive the commands.

Step 4: Now you’re connected with the Linux server. To get the server ready now we need to install components to have the .Net core installed on the server. For Linux machine the .Net core is supplied with in MONO project from Xamarin and contributors. To check if the Mono is installed run following command.

Mono --Version 

Ofcourse the Mono is not installed on the server so we need to install it. Run following commands to install the Mono.
Note:- You can try downloading the mono-runtime with suggested command. But I’m not sure if that will give the fully featured Mono on the Linux. I haven’t tested it.

Downloading required tools:

sudo apt-get install make 

sudo apt-get install git autoconf libtool automake build-essential mono-devel 

gettext zip mono-complete unzip 

Downloading Mono and compile it. Run following command in order to get the latest Mono version ready to Install.

PREFIX=/usr/local 

PATH=$PREFIX/bin:$PATH 

VERSION=3.10.0 

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-$VERSION.tar.bz2 

tar -xjvf mono-$VERSION.tar.bz2 

cd mono-$VERSION 

./autogen.sh --prefix=$PREFIX 

make 

make install 

These steps will take more than 30 minutes to downloading, compile and Install the Mono.
Now we have to install few more components like NPM, Git, KVM, and K Runtime with Kestrel server. Before download and installing these components few ssl certificated would be required to add to the certificate store of the machine. With this step the downloading of required Nugets will not take place and will give missing certificate error.

Installing certificates:

sudo certmgr -ssl -m https://go.microsoft.com 

sudo certmgr -ssl -m https://nugetgallery.blob.core.windows.net 

sudo certmgr -ssl -m https://nuget.org 

sudo certmgr -ssl -m https://www.myget.org/F/aspnetvnext/ 

To avoid few certificated which falls under untrusted certificates run following command:

mozroots --import –sync 

Installing KVM on server 

Run following commands in order to download and install the Kvm.

curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/master/kvminstall.sh 

| sh & source ~/.kre/kvm/kvm.sh 

source /home/punitganshani/.kre/kvm/kvm.sh 

kvm upgrade 

Now check the Mono version again:

Mono –Version 

Note: If you don’t see the version 3.10.0 of Mono then repeat the above steps for installing the Kvm again. Because only this version is supported for Kestrel server that hosts the Asp.net vNext application.
Now to verify if the K Runtime is installed Run “k”.

Installing Kestrel server
To install the Kestrel server run following commands:

sudo apt-get install npm 

npm install -g grunt-cli 

npm install kestrel-server 

Now we need a sample application so that we can test the installed components. We’ll be using the Asp.net starter application from github.
Run command:

git clone http://www.github.com/aspnet/home.git 

Navigate to the following directory hierarchy:
Home -> samples -> HelloWeb
After navigating run following command:

kpm restore 

kpm build 

If there’s no error in restoring nuget packages and building the application then application is ready to Host.
Run following command to host the application in Kestrel server:

k kestrel 

You might get following error:

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an 
object at 
Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel.Networking.<strong>Libuv</strong>.loop_size 
() 
[0x00000] in &lt;filename unknown&gt;:0 at 
Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel.Networking.UvLoopHandle.Init 
(Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel.Networking.Libuv uv) [0x00000] in 
&lt;filename unknown&gt;:0 at 
Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel.KestrelThread.ThreadStart (System.Object 
parameter) [0x00000] in &lt;filename unknown&gt;:0 

For Web Applications, we need KestrelHttpServer which is built on libuv library.

wget http://dist.libuv.org/dist/v1.0.0-rc1/libuv-v1.0.0-rc1.tar.gz 

tar -xvf libuv-v1.0.0-rc1.tar.gz 

cd libuv-v1.0.0-rc1/ 

./gyp_uv.py -f make -Duv_library=shared_library 

make -C out 

sudo cp out/Debug/lib.target/libuv.so /usr/lib/libuv.so.1.0.0-rc1 

sudo ln -s libuv.so.1.0.0-rc1 /usr/lib/libuv.so.1 

Now runt the command again:

k kestrel 

It should say “Started” at this time.

The application is hosted at localhost:5004 (default port for Kestrel server). It can be changed from project.config file.

 

Exposing hosted website:

Now to expose the hosted site to external world last thing is to add an Endpoint on your Linux machine via Azure portal. To add the Endpoint go back to the Azure portal select the Linux VM -> Click Settings -> Endpoints -> Add.

Fill the details. If all the End points details are valid, click Ok. Now your machine is ready to show the hosted Asp.net vNext starter application to external world.
Now open browser on local machine. Goto http://<your domain name>
e.g. http://testlinux-12345c.cloudapp.net/
… And you’ll your hosted started application.

Building Hosting Asp.net vNext app on Macbook

Note: This post is outdated and not applied to current version of Asp.net DNX version.

In previous post we have learned how to start using the new Asp.net 5 hosting environment named “K” without using IIS. In this article we’ll learn how to start developing Asp.net web application on Macbook. As Microsoft announced the OSS of .Net technologies mean one should be able to contribute/create/host apps across platform including Linux, Max and Windows.

Background

The overview of developing and deploying cross platform of Asp.net web app really exciting thing coming with vNext. One can develop and deploy on any platform they want. I tried to create a picture representing Idea of cross platform develop/deploy.

In above picture the interesting part is Azure gives you an opportunity to create Linux based Virtual Machine. And visual studio enables the deployment and hosting your Asp.net Web app directly from new Visual Studio 2015. Isn’t it interesting?

Get started

Let start with instructions of how to create/run Asp.net on a Mac machine. Though all the steps are already specified on Asp.net github page but to give you more clearer picture of steps with screenshot would definitely help one to step ahead having hands on.
To install KVM (Kruntime** Version Manager) and the correct version of Mono on OS X using Homebrew follow the following steps:

**Note: Kruntime is code that bootstraps and runs an ASP.NET vNext application. This includes things like the compilation system, SDK tools, and the native CLR hosts.

Step 1 -
Install Homebrew if it is not already installed.
Run following command on terminal to install Brew via terminal:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/homebrew/install/master/install)"

Here you need to press Return key. You’ll see following output:

Here you need to insert the password of user you logged-in with.(Make sure user have Administrative rights). Also the cursor will not show you anything when you type password so just type and press Return key and the homebrew will be installed on your machine.

Step 2:
Run command brew tap aspnet/k to tap the ASP.NET vNext related git repositories. If you had already tapped the repo for previous releases, run brew untap aspnet/k to delete the old commands and tap again to get the updated brew scripts.
 
Step 3:
Run command brew install kvm to install KVM. This also automatically install the latest KRE package from https://www.nuget.org/api/v2 feed.

Step 4:
Run command source kvm.sh on your terminal if your terminal cannot understand kvm.
Step 5:
Run command kvm upgrade. This will install the latest version of Kruntime. Now you’re ready with your Kruntime to host and run Asp.net vNext apps. Now to start with creating applications you would need an Editor. In this tutorial I’m going to use the Sublime Text 3. Download and install if it’s not already install on your macbook.
Step 6: Setting up Asp.net and C# plugin for Sublime
Omnisharp have developed many plugins for several famous editors for various platforms. So in order to setup an development environment I have to install the Omnisharp plugin for Sublime. Follow the instructions to make the sublime Asp.net and C# development ready with similar experience as we have in Visual studio.

• Install the Kulture plugin from Package Control.

• Install the OmniSharp plugin from Package Control and read the docs here. Make sure your project also has a sublime-project file.
• Optionally change your C# language settings to launch Intellisense on . and <. (This is really important step to setup color scheme and intellisense available in the Sublime Editor.)
• Optionally install a C# Snippets package.

Step 7: Getting a solution ready in Sublime text editor.
If you want to start with creating a fresh .Net solution then follow the blogs post here. The post will show you how to create a sublime project and convert it into the Asp.net vNext project.
In this post I’ll just use the sample solutions which are already there on Asp.net home branch to save some time for me and you. Install Github for OSx if it’s not already installed. Now clone the home branch from the terminal by running the following command:

Open the project Hello Mvc in the Sublime to check if your color scheme, Language and Intellisense settings are done correctly.

Step 8: Building and Restoring the nuget packages of downloaded samples
Run kpm restore command from terminal. This will restore the nuget packages required to build the project. Make sure you navigate to the directory where the project resides before running the command.

Now your first sample web is ready to host and run on Mac.
Step 9: Hosting and running sample web
Run command k kestrel. This command will build and host the Asp.net web app on mac. The default port where the application will be running is http://localhost:5004. This is configuration from project.config file. I’ll be writing another post about the new Asp.net vNext project structure and configurations.


If you see any build errors in code you can open the web application in Sublime editor and fix the build errors if there are compilation errors. To build the Asp.net from web first change the setting in the Project menu item. Change the Build System to Asp.net.

Fix the compilation errors and build the project using command + B.

That’s all. Happy coding!!!
If you have any questions/doubts or feedback about the article feel free to drop comments below.